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What is the Jewish View on Cremation?



Question:

What is the Jewish view on cremation?

Answer:

Cremation has always been looked upon with horror by every sector of Jewish thought. The body is sacred, because it is the "temple of the soul" and because it is the medium by which we do goodness in this world.

Belief in the resurrection of the dead is counted by Maimonides as the thirteenth of the Thirteen Principles of the Faith. There is no rabbinic authority who does not consider this to be a fundamental belief. The Mishnah declares denial of this principle to be heresy. The reason is quite apparent: As Jews, we believe there is purpose to life, purpose to this world, purpose to the act of Creation. Therefore, anything that is used towards that purpose has a permanence -- and a sanctity.

Six million of our people were denied proper burial, most of them cremated. Should we willfully continue that which our enemies began?


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By Tzvi Freeman   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author

Rabbi Tzvi Freeman heads Chabad.org's Ask The Rabbi team, and is a senior member of the Chabad.org editorial team. He is the author of a number of highly original renditions of Kabbalah and Chassidic teaching, including the universally acclaimed "Bringing Heaven Down to Earth." To order Tzvi's books click here.


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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: Aug 28, 2008
Re: Implications of Cremation
Nowhere was it stated that a cremated body cannot be resurrected simply because it was cremated. If the remains of a buried body after thousands of years can be resurrected, why not its ashes?

Burial, however, is seen as a statement of faith in resurrection. You are saying in effect that the body has inherent worth, even after its death, since it is truly eternal. Cremation is seen as a denial of that faith. The sages of the Talmud simply said that if one denies resurrection, how can he partake of it?
Posted By Tzvi Freeman (author), Thornhill, Canada

Posted: Aug 28, 2008
Implications of Cremation
The belief in resurrection is one of a transformation of our earthly remains into a living being. Are we to believe that such a miracle is less likely in the case of a cremated body than that of a buried one? Is it the technical difficulty or the spiritual difficulty that determines this happening?

I find the subject of resurrection one that is distasteful and not really our business! The objections to cremation only should arise from our attitudes to the body of the deceased person at the time when he/she dies, and not be related to the possibility of any subsequent developments.
Posted By David Chester, Petach Tikva, Israel

Posted: Aug 27, 2008
Creation
My heart goes out to Shoshanah on the loss of her grandmother and the subsequent cremation. Everyone reacts differently to grief. Her Grandfather is angry because his way is to sweep things away and try to forget his sadness; go on with his life. When my mother was sick with Lewy Body Parkinson Disease which robs one of their mind, many of her friends deserted her like she didn't exist. As Jews we cannot just erase people and situations. We are responsible in the face of death to persevere. We must bury remember, pray for and never lose sight of the souls who pass our way in this life. Shoshanah, you are right and your grandfather is so caught up in his own grief, he wants it to disappear. The easiest way is to burn the evidence of the one's we love most. Good Jews never take the easiest route. With love to Shoshanah.
Posted By Deirdre Brent, Highland Park , Il



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